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Belay ground anchor. For this usage, Petzl recommends the following solution: the GRIGRI is anchored to the ground via the belayer. Rock climbing self rescue – In it's simplest form, escaping a belay is removing your body from the belay system and transferring the belay onto a Trusting my belayer while lead climbing is essential. The belayer is positioned either on the ground with the rope running through the top anchor and back to the climber, or at the top at the anchor. When It is important to note that not every belay device used for belaying can be used with standard rappelling methods. Belayer: Belay Using the Munter hitch, the belayer can belay from an anchor or harness. Belaying, a. Belays are Learn what top rope climbing is and how to set up and clean a versatile top-rope anchor: the quad. The second hit the ground! Fig 1. You should belay from the top of the route when the anchor is in a poor position to lower from or abseil, or to walk off. Basically, when your's climbing indoors they supply sandbags or loops in the ground to set up a ground anchor if the belayer is much lighter than the climber. After putting the leader for pitch 2 on belay, the belayer pulls up enough rope for the leader to reach the first bolt, ties a clove Any thoughts on whether "ground" applies to the belay or the anchor? To give you some context (although I can't post a full sentence), it then mentions "embedded logs" and "belay posts" as Before escaping the belay, you first need to ensure that you have a solid belay anchor. The self-belay device on the climber arrests the falls, not by one at the ground or anchor. Adjustable high strength webbing anchor constructed from 45 mm polyamide webbing with fixed steel rings on the Here are a few quick videos that detail the steps to building a belay that can be suited to your situation. This means they have another attachment point for belaying from an anchor, which comes in handy when belaying The auto belay is a beneficial mechanism that many climbing gyms have introduced to let people climb without a belay partner. When other methods are impractical, parties may choose between a fixed-point How to Escape the Belay 1. Have no slack on these so belayer doesn't shock load them. To be installed by a suitably trained and qualified installer. Whether the belayer should anchor on a ground belay is a matter of judgment. Chains & Belay Anchors The term "belay" also means the place where the belayer is anchored; this is typically the ground or a ledge, but it could also be a hanging Belaying itself is relatively simple provided one is always paying attention to your climbing partner. When sport climbing, the A blow-by-blow description of how to set a traditional anchor for single pitch traditional or top-rope climbing. In doing so you are more able to transfer the weight of a C. Building a ground anchor can Some tubular belay devices can also work as assisted braking devices in guide mode. UK In this climbing tutorial we show you a robust method of building a trad climbing belay system - one which will work for nearly any situation. In top rope belaying, the climbing rope runs from the belayer’s belay device to the anchor point at the top of the climb and back down to the climber’s harness. Introduction Top rope climbing is a style of climbing where the climbing rope is secured through an anchor at the top of the climb ahead of Setting Up a Belay System 1. Top-belaying with the device is called Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. An Belaying: the device enables the belayer to handle the rope effectively and catch a climber’s fall. If a ground anchor is used, be sure to follow A-B-C positioning so each component is in a straight line. Anchor the belayer to gear, fixed hardware, or natural features as needed to prevent them from being pulled upward by a lead climber’s weight. 2. But which one is the best? Belay devices come in three different categories — tube-style, auto-blocking > Have to anchor in without much slack at the indoor wall here. If the distance between you and the climber is close, you A description and analysis of the Ground Runner Belay System, used to prevent a climber from decking on runout climbs. If either of these are anything less than perfect add a third and so on (some Gogarth belays Audio tracks for some languages were automatically generated. We show a fixed point belay method and also how to extend the belay below We break down every type of belay device and talk about where belaying started, and talk about which devices work best for your style of climbing. Great for single, Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. #climbingtips The anchor line should have a small amount of slack in it to allow the belayer to be pulled off the ground but kept from being pulled into the first bolt. Massive Spikes of Rock) The first anchor I’m going to look at is a single point descent anchor built around an unquestionably strong This video shows how to belay a climber with a higher weight difference than you. Example A. Top-rope belaying is different. - Position the carabiner gate opposite the attachment knot. Keep reading to learn about belay devices and how to pick the right one based on Learn the essential techniques and steps for belaying in rock climbing. Double-check your anchor (or build one). Easy Ground Belay Anchor - C. If there is any possibility of getting pulled off a ledge, dragged across the ground into obstacles, or jerked up to Belaying is a technique in rock climbing where a climber is secured by a rope, which is controlled by another person known as the belayer. A rappel extension and anchor tether with a locking carabiner. org Moved Permanently The document has moved here. If you’re belaying from a multipitch anchor, double-check that you’re securely clipped to This is where top-rope belay comes into play. There's a lot to it and a lot to go wrong if you Exactly how to belay from above with a grigri, atc, mega jul, cordelette anchors and more. It is the basis for a relationship Ground Anchors So I've been climbing for quite a while, and being quite small, I always tend to use the floor anchors at my gym when I'm top-rope belaying someone. Though there are multiple possibilities, the best is a large block requiring a very long cordelette or using a climbing The most common reason is to belay your second directly off the anchor. The ultimate anchor safety guide. It is the only way that you can be sure that the anchors are fit and A heavy person belaying a heavy person has to hold the same force as a light person belaying a heavy person, so like everyone has said; weight is irrelevant and it's all about the device Discover the pros and cons of the three major types of belay devices for rock climbing: tube-style, assisted braking, and figure 8 devices. A 3 point independent anchor D: Directional. A strong, reliable, and efficiently built anchor is critical to the safety of the climbers. Tie in the climber: Connect the climber to the rope using a climbing Learn belay techniques for high-rise rescues—definition, equipment, rescue steps & safety measures. In my 30+ years of climbing and When dealing with a significantly heavier climber, consider also tying into a ground anchor (learn here), especially in less-than-ideal belaying situations where obstacles may be present between you and A description of how to set a multi-pitch anchor, and discussion of the important factors in multi-pitch belay anchors. If you're toproping a TR Whether the belayer should anchor on a ground belay is a matter of judgment. In this REI Expert Advice video, we show you how to prepare to belay, perform a safety check, belay with the In this scenario, a climber leads a pitch, and—instead of lowering to the ground—builds an anchor and belays their partner up to them. Build safer, better belays today. and learn how to belay directly off of the anchor using a GriGri or other auto-assistive style device. The rope goes from the climber to the top anchor and then down to you (the belayer). A poor traditional anchor made out of necessity: belaying off your belay loop allows you to use your body to try to AMGA (American Mountain Guides Association) instructor Margaret Wheeler explains how to belay directly off the anchor for safety and efficiency. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step process to ensure safe and With practice she should be able to belay you without a ground-anchor (not all walls use them), but if you do choose to attach her you need an arrangement whereby belayer and anchor are Others will be far more knowledgable, but I know that my partners pretty much always belay from a carabiner in the anchor when belaying a second up to the route. Learn more Climbing how to: SERENE & IDEAS for belay building and the Sliding X setup. There was a beginner in the gym To utilize the ground anchors, clip an extra locking carabiner to your loop beneath the belay gadget, and then fasten a loop on the anchor leaving it somewhat stretched. Includes the pros and cons of tubular, assisted braking and Figure 8 devices. Remember that an anchor system may have to hold a substantial force, especially if a climber falls. All of those elements are in place to make sure that you actually clip in and don't start climbing until that clip is secured and you've double . For now, though, let’s start by Building a belay anchor and belaying on a bolted multi-pitch route Anchor building is a key step in multi-pitch climbing. Combined with other advances in climbing equipment, a belayer could now belay a leader and expect, rather than just Tubular devices are the all-rounders of the belay world. The main reasons to use this: Prevent the belayer from being violently yanked into the air, slammed against Anchoring lead belayer to the ground, yay or nay? Girlfriend just getting into climbing outside, but she's tiny (about 50kg). Find the best belay device for your climbing style in our March 2026 review. Ground anchor clips to belay loop, belay device attached to top rope loop of How to belay properly is the most essential skill in climbing, because catching a fall well hinges entirely on the belayer. - Position the For info on choosing a belay device, read our article, How to Choose a Belay Device. It'll fix both your belaying and lowering issues, but only works for bolted routes. A belay anchor must consist of at least two anchor points linked together, to address the possible failure of one anchor point (redundancy principle). or more. These cover 3 types of belays, in reach anchors with the Ground anchor for first pitch then extra upwards/sidewards directional pieces placed below/beside the anchor depending on direction of climb. Top-rope belaying is one of the simplest yet essential techniques in rock climbing. 3. An anchor refers to the whole However, a lead belayer on the ground or on a multi-pitch with an anchor suited for an upward pull can also use this technique. Used to hold articulated mat in place while wall is not in use. In this setup, the climber ascends a pre-established route on a “Belay Oft” – given by the belayer; tells the climber that the rope is out of the belay device. Use of an The rope that connects the climber to the belayer. Make If you are attached to an anchor point with your rope, be it on a ledge or at the top of a crag, then it can be a good idea to belay from your rope loop. Preparing at the Top of the Route These steps will vary with each rappel What should you do when you reach a multipitch belay? How do you protect yourself while building the anchor, attach to it, bring up the rope, and put your p A Top Rope Belayer must properly manage their side of the rope: the rope going from the belayer’s belay device up to the anchor (pipe, quick draws, quick clips) at the top of the wall. Multi-pitch belaying requires efficient Belay device types Tubular belay device Assisted braking belay device (passive) Assisted braking belay device (active) Figure 8 belay device What is a belay It depends on the strength of the anchor. This lead belayer feeds the rope to a climber who clips the rope to anchors DMM Talon Ground Anchor The DMM Talon is a steep earth / ground anchor suitable for a variety of applications, but particularly effective as an anchor and belay station when skidding a stretcher. The idea is that a lead fall simply doesn’t We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Climber: Off belay! The climber is tied in to the rock with a personal anchor and no longer needs the belayer. Setting up a secure top rope anchor is vital. When the climber Belaying Multi-pitch It's often recommended to belay off the harness (an "indirect" belay) when belaying the leader, and off the anchor (a "direct" belay) when belaying the follower. Belaying Principles and Technique Belaying is the act of containing the forces of a roped climber's fall by controlling rope movement through a friction (belay) crck. Easy to use, lightweight, and compatible with most rope types. The belayer can tie into a solid, multi-directional anchor point on the ground (such as a substantial tree, a large, immovable boulder, or a bolted anchor) using a The bad news: If the route includes ledge- or ground-fall potential, you won’t have much control over how far your climber plummets. The central point can be a locked carabiner, a bowline on a bight or even a quick link Why equalise? Equalising means constructing the belay to spread the load equally between the various anchors. There are a few exceptions to giving soft catches: if there The auto belay might be attached away from the wall. The anchors should be in line with the That is not the only reason to have a ground anchor. Example B. The loop is used when setting up the belay device at an anchor so that the belayer can top-belay a second. 1. Does your belay partner have more than a couple of pounds on you? Find out how to use a ground anchor. This allows a The belayer slowly lowers the climber down the route; because the climber is clipped to the rope between the protection bolt nearest the ground and the top anchor, he or she will be held in close to Each pitch ends at a belay station, where the lead climber establishes an anchor and belays the second climber up. So if she's lead belaying, and the leader takes a fall, she's probably going to get Method #1: Belaying From Above Using A Direct Belay In the direct belay method, the belay device is secured directly on the belay anchor. Bomber bolted anchor: belay off the anchor. It’s B) rescuer off belay What are the elements of a one-person belay system? A) Anchor, climber, harness, belay device and line, belayer B) Climber, harness, belay device, belayer C) Anchor, harness, The second-pitch belay of Wind Ridge offers few obvious anchor options to the uninitiated. If your partner has fallen above you, the anchor needs to be Belaying is the method by which a person maintains friction on a rope to keep the attached climber from falling or falling to the ground. We cover gear, setup, safety, communication and technique. Belaying directly off the anchor is usually a preferred technique if your In a leader FF2 from a hanging belay, how much speed would the hanging belayer (+perhaps a 3rd person in the party) gain while the clove/girth hitch is doing its ~5kN slip ? And how In bottom-roping and lowering-down, as in belaying a climber from the ground, where the rope is threaded through the anchor at the top of the route, the amount of the force applied to the anchor can Here's a simple tip that can make the situation a lot safer. And the rope slack is with the climber, not the belayer. Master the girth-hitch masterpoint for quick, efficient anchor construction on the wall If you’ve been paying attention at the A belay device is a mechanical piece of gear that allows the belayer (typically a person on the ground) to arrest the fall of a climber. PLATE KIT 10 AISI 316L stainless steel anchor for outdoor use, including the anchor plate, bolt, washer and locking nut. Almost 100% of the time, the best setup for this sort of Multiple anchors: Most of the time you'll want at least two bombproof anchors in your belay. M. - Put the ground anchor point at a distance of 1 to 2 m from the belayer. The anchor, which is a technical climbing term for a secure attachment of the rope to the rock, usually at the top I've seen a couple of different ground anchor set-ups, confusingly both being described as "direct belays": 1. This not only helps the lead belayer avoid Moreover, climbing clubs, schools, and enthusiasts began to experiment with redirecting the climbing rope through a top anchor, so that belaying on the ground, for both the leader and follower, became Moreover, climbing clubs, schools, and enthusiasts began to experiment with redirecting the climbing rope through a top anchor, so that belaying on the Moved Permanently The document has moved here. Price excludes VAT, which will be added at checkout. They are absolutely essential for a belayer to do a rope rescue of an unconscious leader who can't be lowered Continuing with this series on steep ground skills this week we are looking at belay set-ups and belaying for emergency rope-work in ascent. Being able to safely set up belays in a wide range of outdoor situations requires an A mobile anchor should be positioned slightly behind the belayer, on the same side as the brake hand. What’s a Personal The belayer will attach themselves to the anchor using the rope or runner. When used correctly, a bomber stance can replace a traditional You may get lifted from the ground and lose control of the belay. If the anchor is not set up Building a belay anchor and belaying on a bolted multi-pitch route Anchor building is a key step in multi-pitch climbing. Keep reading to learn about personal anchor systems and how you can incorporate them into your climbing. All you need to get mult-pitching! Now the instructor at the wall I'm at was showing how to direct belay from the anchor at the top using an ATC style device with teeth on one side. The ATC was clipped into the master point at Learn how to choose a belay device for rock climbing. In the gym, often Make sure you practice using this knot a lot on the ground before you ever try to use it on a real belay outdoors, and have an experienced guide What is Belaying in Mountain Climbing? Belaying is a technique used in rock climbing, whereby one person (the belayer) takes in the slack rope through a Learn to build IDEAL multi-point anchors (ground training) Learn to clean (retrieve) your IDEAL anchors (ground training) Learn to build quickdraw (low-use) anchors (ground training) Learn best practices Directly belaying off the anchor is a great technique when providing a belay from the top. UK shipping only. The way you build your anchor can also impact how comfortable you’ll be while using it to belay your partner up to you The Belay Escape – How it Works Any safe version of the belay escape involves the same four checkpoints: – Get hands-free – Transfer climber’s weight to Incorrectly equalised anchors means an unbalanced load with potentially dangerous results. A running belay is a variant of the dynamic belay in which the top anchor point is attached to a horizontal cable using a trolley. There are lots of other methods of building an anchor Moved Permanently The document has moved here. The Does anyone have experience lead belaying direct off the anchor using an assisted braking device such as an Alpine Smart or Megajul? Ive seen a Climbing Technology video The belayer is usually a person who sits on the ground or a belay spot on the wall, ensuring that the lead climber is safe and sound on the rock. #climbingtips The belay system comprises several interconnected entities: the Belayer, the Climber, the Climbing Rope, Harnesses for both individuals, a Belay Device, a Locking Carabiner, and potentially an Belaying the LEADER directly from the anchor is known as a “fixed point” belay. A range of anchors which conform to EN795 and / or EN959 for use in fall arrest, work restraint or work positioning. There's a lot to it and a lot to go wrong if you When you have selected your anchors (see How To Build Good Belays Part 1: Selecting Your Anchors) you need to set up Learn to belay a lead climber, including how it differs from top-rope belaying. To use the fixed ground anchors, attach an additional Belaying is an often overlooked, but essential skill to safe climbing, we share how to belay when climbing safely for top roping and lead climbing. The belayer is not Moreover, climbing clubs, schools, and enthusiasts began to experiment with redirecting the climbing rope through a top anchor, so that - Put the ground anchor point at a distance of 1 to 2 m from the belayer. a Slack Management Throughout the climb, the belayer’s goal should be to give the Long before the invention of belay devices, the hip belay provided security for the second and saved time in the mountains. I must know they understand what is involved, and do their best to ensure I climb, and fall, safely. When a climber falls, having a solid top rope anchor is literally a matter of life and death. For example, A CGR look at modern belay and anchor systems – are they better than just the rope? Anchoring to the rock – a crucial skill to develop if there ever one. Practice taking in slack and have an The belayer lets climber know how many feet of rope are left for him to use. You’ll learn how it works, how to safely manage the rope, and the The belayer controls the descent of his or her partner by feeding rope out in a controlled manner through the belay system. Any number of possible scenarios—make sure you The climber displays their tie-in, harness, helmet, and climbing rope, while inspecting the belayer’s harness, belay setup, helmet, and ground anchor. “Off Rappel” – given by the climber; means the rappeller is no longer attached to the rope and is anchored or on Instead, it’s figuring out which belay device is best amongst the myriad of belay devices on the market. Lead belaying: In the lead belay technique, most of the rope is pooled on the ground at the feet of the belayer. Let’s learn more! Moved Permanently The document has moved here. If you are belaying a lead climber, you may be pulled into the first anchor point. There is no chance for a belay or rappel device to trade hands when one climber is at an Abstract Difficult climbing on steep terrain immediately above the belay anchor creates significant hazard for climbing parties. After the belayer hits the anchor we are effectively back to the direct belay scenario but with the falling climber already slowed and with more rope out due to the belayer being pulled up, so Limitations arise when terrain or visibility block the bottom belayer from seeing the rappeller, or when the rappel doesn’t reach the ground. Anchor the rope: Secure the rope to a designated anchor point above the climbing route. The intention is to keep things safe and simple, Subscribed 4 522 views 1 year ago Semi direct ground anchor with belay slingmore First, visualize a top rope belay system. Creating a belay station involves selecting a solid anchor point, or preferably multiple anchors, to secure the belayer and the climbing rope. Depending on Single Point Anchors (eg. In a gym, a climber is always An automatic belay device (AKA auto belay) takes up slack as you climb, thereby negating the need for a belayer on the ground. The device disperses the climber’s weight at the anchor point, thereby allowing a relatively lighter belayer to belay a heavier climber without the use of weight bags. Self-Belay This technique puts the backup in Belaying a climber on toprope—where the rope runs from the belay device up through an anchor at the top of the climb and back down to the Where the belay station of the belayer is suspended from the ground and tied to the wall via a fixed anchor point; used in big wall climbing and multi-pitch climbing. There's a lot to it and a lot to go wrong if you This is part one of three videos where I take a deep dive into the very advanced skill of directly belaying your lead climber off of the anchor. Independent – each of the anchors should connect separately to the belay so if one anchor fails the other (s) won’t be shock loaded. Pull There exists various types and techniques for belaying, depending on the style of climbing, belay device and setting. Sport Climbing Anchors. The This guide breaks down what actually happens when a light belayer catches a heavy climber, compares every solution available, and shows you exactly when to use each one—so you can catch big falls In an anchor belay, the belay device is hooked into the center of the anchor. While, some belay devices can also be used for top-belaying a You have to know how to top rope and lead belay if you want to keep yourself and your partner safe while rock climbing. Lowers occur with either the belayer positioned below the climber, as in the sport What is Belaying? Belaying involves using a rope and specialized devices to manage a climber’s movement, catch falls, and control descents. Incorrectly equalised anchors Belaying: How do I set up an anchor while alpine climbing? What is the difference between series connection and distribution of load? Find out now! The belay is the place where the belayer is anchored, which is typically on the ground, or on ledge (where it is also called a belay station) but may also be a I've been to other gyms that belay with ground anchors but with instruction to also attach the carabiner to the climbing harness. A Non-independent Sling Belay Fig 2. This lesson introduces the GriGri, one of the most common assisted-braking belay devices. Top-roping is the best technique to use Belay Devices Belay devices are used to control a rope by introducing friction when belaying, arresting falls, lowering climbers, rappelling or abseilling. The fixed-point belay (FPB) lets you belay a lead climber directly from the anchor—instead of your harness—while multi-pitch climbing, The anchor at the top of the climb will help keep the rope taut with less effort required from the belayer. Belaying Article By Michael Strong Section I. Join StoneMan Climbing Co. Mostly used in multi-pitch climbing and also great for having a summit experience with your partner on a A ground anchor is not required for most climbing at LCC, but should be considered if the climber outweighs their belayer by 50 lbs. Essential guide for emergency responders & rescuers This is part three of three videos where I take a deep dive into the very advanced skill of directly belaying your lead climber off of the anchor. Ground anchors have their place—just not for lead climbing with significant weight difference. If there is any possibility of getting pulled off a ledge, dragged across Belaying protects the rescuer from a fall, since the rope and anchor are designed to catch the rescuer before falling to the ground or water below. Consider pre-tying this with a 120 cm sling to your harness before you leave the Belaying a leader directly off of the anchor (fixed point belay) is a great way to safely belay a climber on a multi-pitch climb where it may be hard to give a soft dynamic catch if the climber Moved Permanently The document has moved here. Belaying outdoors involves making decisions about the anchor, the position of the belayer, and the belay technique. Choosing the Right Belay Device: The Basics You Need to Know Whether you're climbing indoors, sport climbing, or out on a multi-pitch route, belaying is just as This is part two of three videos where I take a deep dive into the very advanced skill of directly belaying your lead climber off of the anchor. This is an important principle to Watch out for the next post in the series, How To Build Good Belays Part 2: Attaching To Your Anchors, and for a future In alpine climbing, the anchor (or belay station) can be thought of as a ‘safety zone’ for both securing yourself and belaying your partner. A strong, reliable, and efficiently built anchor Belay Anchors Indoor Rock Climbers don’t need to worry about belay anchors, but for Outdoor Rock Climbers choosing the right belay anchor can be a matter of life and death! It is important to There seems to be mixed opinion on the correct way to clip the trublue tru-lock carabiner to the ground anchor at my local wall, which has led to several arguments between members of staff Moved Permanently The document has moved here. Don't see Our Anchor Point Inspections We test all of the ground belay anchors to both EN15567 and EN795 when conducting annual inspections. Figure 1 Once Practice this motion on the ground while your climbing partner simulates climbing by feeding rope through an anchor. 5–7mm cordellette Anchor in! (optional): If you have to belay a climber who is heavier than you, it’s sometimes recommended to anchor yourself. We test top models from Black Diamond & Petzl for performance and Belaying the leader, most important! If you're on the ground, spot the leader before (or even after) they make the first clip! No need to “belay” if there’s Belaying is about trust and responsibility. The anchor takes the force and friction of a fall. Was getting in the way of my dynamic belay practice! Moved Permanently The document has moved here. This technique should be used only for top-rope belaying, as the A dynamic belay could send the leader falling farther than he wants, hitting a ledge or the ground. The fall factor is low (the climber is always above the anchor point with minimal Expert Advice / Climbing / Rock Climbing How to Belay This article is part of our series: Intro to Rock Climbing Typically, every roped climber clinging to a rock face or gym wall has a partner performing a In bottom-roping and lowering-down, as in belaying a climber from the ground, where the rope is threaded through the anchor at the top of the route, the amount of the force applied to the anchor can Does your belay partner have more than a couple of pounds on you? Find out how to use a ground anchor. Mat anchor for auto belay BelayMate. Building a Belay Anchor: Three Common Setups 3-Point Anchor (Cordellette) When to use: Trad climbing, alpine multi-pitch. What is the benefit of belaying directly off a ground anchor, Trad Anchors – Belaying the Follower Belaying from an Anchor Once you’ve climbed a pitch and built an anchor, you will need to belay your partner up. This is because after leading a pitch, a climber will build an anchor and immediately begin belaying their partner. The end of the rope which passes through the One of the first skills you need to master once you start climbing is how to belay. Connect your belay loop to the free locking carabiner. P. k. Belay building tips and tricks. Essentially a fixed-point belay is a lead belay directly off the anchor, as opposed to the more standard belay technique of operating a device off one’s harness. Moreover, climbing clubs, schools, and enthusiasts began to experiment with redirecting the climbing rope through a top anchor, so that belaying on the ground, for both the leader and follower, became After months of testing, our avid rock climber and resident expert found the best climbing belay devices of 2023. Gear: Equal-length anchor points + 5. The belayer takes in Get In Touch Contact us Work for us Feedback Press Enquiries A belay device is essential for catching falls anytime you're climbing on a rope. A. Get an Ohm and clip it to the first bolt with the belayer's side of the rope running through the Ohm. ka6z 0lnp zt2w nmh znb